HL7中国FHIR Connectathon测试实施指南 - Local Development build (v2025.3.12) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

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Resource Profile: 核心审计事件结构定义

核心审计事件资源本地化定义。

Usage:

• Examples for this Resource Profile: AuditEvent/AuditEventExample01 and AuditEvent/AuditEventExample02

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

• 关键元素表
• 差异表
• 快照表
• 统计/引用
• 所有

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
AuditEvent		0..*	AuditEvent	Record of an event dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
category	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	审计事件分类（粗粒度） Binding: AuditEventID (required) ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	审计事件类型（细粒度） Binding: AuditEventSubType (required) ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
action	Σ	1..1	code	活动类型：创建、读取、更新、删除、执行 Binding: AuditEventAction (required): DICOM Audit Event Action ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
occurred[x]		1..1	dateTime	活动发生时间 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
recorded	Σ	1..1	instant	审计记录时间 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
outcome	Σ	1..1	BackboneElement	执行结果：成功、一般错误、严重错误、重大错误 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
code	Σ	1..1	Coding	Whether the event succeeded or failed Binding: AuditEventOutcome (preferred): DICOM Audit Event Outcome ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
agent	Σ	1..*	BackboneElement	事件参与者 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
type		0..1	CodeableConcept	事件参与者类型 Binding: ParticipationRoleType (preferred): The Participation type of the agent to the event. ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
who	Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson)	参与者（可以是系统或者人员） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
requestor	Σ	0..1	boolean	是否为事件的发起者 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
network[x]		1..1		网络信息 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
networkReference			Reference(Endpoint)
networkUri			uri
networkString			string
source	Σ	1..1	BackboneElement	审计源，记录了提交审计事件的系统 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
site		0..1	Reference(Location)	审计源所处位置 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
observer	Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson)	审计源系统标识 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
type		0..*	CodeableConcept	审计源类型 Binding: AuditEventSourceType (preferred): Code specifying the type of system that detected and recorded the event. Use of these codes is not required but is encouraged to maintain translation with DICOM AuditMessage schema. ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet	URI
AuditEvent.category	required	AuditEventID http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.code	required	AuditEventSubType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-sub-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.action	required	AuditEventAction http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-action|5.0.0 from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.outcome.code	preferred	AuditEventOutcome http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-outcome from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.agent.type	preferred	ParticipationRoleType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/participation-role-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.source.type	preferred	AuditEventSourceType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-source-type from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	AuditEvent	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	AuditEvent	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	AuditEvent	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	AuditEvent	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	AuditEvent	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()

该结构继承自 AuditEvent 。

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
AuditEvent		0..*	AuditEvent	Record of an event
category		1..1	CodeableConcept	审计事件分类（粗粒度） Binding: AuditEventID (required)
code		1..1	CodeableConcept	审计事件类型（细粒度） Binding: AuditEventSubType (required)
action		1..1	code	活动类型：创建、读取、更新、删除、执行
occurred[x]		1..1	dateTime	活动发生时间
recorded		1..1	instant	审计记录时间
outcome		1..1	BackboneElement	执行结果：成功、一般错误、严重错误、重大错误
agent		1..*	BackboneElement	事件参与者
type		0..1	CodeableConcept	事件参与者类型
who		1..1	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson)	参与者（可以是系统或者人员）
requestor		0..1	boolean	是否为事件的发起者
network[x]		1..1	Reference(Endpoint), uri, string	网络信息
source		1..1	BackboneElement	审计源，记录了提交审计事件的系统
site		0..1	Reference(Location)	审计源所处位置
observer		1..1	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson)	审计源系统标识
type		0..*	CodeableConcept	审计源类型
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path	Conformance	ValueSet	URI
AuditEvent.category	required	AuditEventID http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.code	required	AuditEventSubType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-sub-type from the FHIR Standard

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
AuditEvent		0..*	AuditEvent	Record of an event
id	Σ	0..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: AllLanguages (required): IETF language tag for a human language Additional Bindings Purpose CommonLanguages Starter Set
text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
category	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	审计事件分类（粗粒度） Binding: AuditEventID (required)
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	审计事件类型（细粒度） Binding: AuditEventSubType (required)
action	Σ	1..1	code	活动类型：创建、读取、更新、删除、执行 Binding: AuditEventAction (required): DICOM Audit Event Action
severity	Σ	0..1	code	emergency | alert | critical | error | warning | notice | informational | debug Binding: AuditEventSeverity (required): This is in the SysLog header, PRI. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424#appendix-A.3
occurred[x]		1..1	dateTime	活动发生时间
recorded	Σ	1..1	instant	审计记录时间
outcome	Σ	1..1	BackboneElement	执行结果：成功、一般错误、严重错误、重大错误
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	Σ	1..1	Coding	Whether the event succeeded or failed Binding: AuditEventOutcome (preferred): DICOM Audit Event Outcome
detail	Σ	0..*	CodeableConcept	Additional outcome detail Binding: AuditEventOutcomeDetail (example): A code that provides details as the exact issue.
authorization	Σ	0..*	CodeableConcept	Authorization related to the event Binding: PurposeOfUse (example): The authorized purposeOfUse for the activity.
basedOn		0..*	Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest | Task)	Workflow authorization within which this event occurred
patient		0..1	Reference(Patient)	The patient is the subject of the data used/created/updated/deleted during the activity
encounter		0..1	Reference(Encounter)	Encounter within which this event occurred or which the event is tightly associated
agent	Σ	1..*	BackboneElement	事件参与者
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
type		0..1	CodeableConcept	事件参与者类型 Binding: ParticipationRoleType (preferred): The Participation type of the agent to the event.
role		0..*	CodeableConcept	Agent role in the event Binding: SecurityRoleType (example): What security role enabled the agent to participate in the event.
who	Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson)	参与者（可以是系统或者人员）
requestor	Σ	0..1	boolean	是否为事件的发起者
location		0..1	Reference(Location)	The agent location when the event occurred
policy		0..*	uri	Policy that authorized the agent participation in the event
network[x]		1..1		网络信息
networkReference			Reference(Endpoint)
networkUri			uri
networkString			string
authorization		0..*	CodeableConcept	Allowable authorization for this agent Binding: PurposeOfUse (example): The reason the activity took place.
source	Σ	1..1	BackboneElement	审计源，记录了提交审计事件的系统
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
site		0..1	Reference(Location)	审计源所处位置
observer	Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson)	审计源系统标识
type		0..*	CodeableConcept	审计源类型 Binding: AuditEventSourceType (preferred): Code specifying the type of system that detected and recorded the event. Use of these codes is not required but is encouraged to maintain translation with DICOM AuditMessage schema.
entity	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	Data or objects used
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
what	Σ	0..1	Reference(Resource)	Specific instance of resource
role		0..1	CodeableConcept	What role the entity played Binding: AuditEventEntityRole (example): DICOM Audit Event Entity Role
securityLabel		0..*	CodeableConcept	Security labels on the entity Binding: SecurityLabelExamples (example): Example Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
query	Σ	0..1	base64Binary	Query parameters
detail		0..*	BackboneElement	Additional Information about the entity
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
type		1..1	CodeableConcept	Name of the property Binding: AuditEventID (example): Additional detail about an entity used in an event.
value[x]		1..1		Property value
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
valueBase64Binary			base64Binary
agent		0..*	See agent (AuditEvent)	Entity is attributed to this agent
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet	URI
AuditEvent.language	required	AllLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages|5.0.0 from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.category	required	AuditEventID http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.code	required	AuditEventSubType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-sub-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.action	required	AuditEventAction http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-action|5.0.0 from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.severity	required	AuditEventSeverity http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-severity|5.0.0 from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.outcome.code	preferred	AuditEventOutcome http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-outcome from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.outcome.detail	example	AuditEventOutcomeDetail http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-outcome-detail from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.authorization	example	PurposeOfUse http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-PurposeOfUse
AuditEvent.agent.type	preferred	ParticipationRoleType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/participation-role-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.agent.role	example	SecurityRoleType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-role-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.agent.authorization	example	PurposeOfUse http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-PurposeOfUse
AuditEvent.source.type	preferred	AuditEventSourceType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-source-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.entity.role	example	AuditEventEntityRole http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/object-role from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.entity.securityLabel	example	SecurityLabelExamples http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-label-examples from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.entity.detail.type	example	AuditEventID http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-type from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	AuditEvent	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	AuditEvent	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	AuditEvent	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	AuditEvent	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	AuditEvent	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()

该结构继承自 AuditEvent 。

Summary

Mandatory: 5 elements

关键元素视图

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
AuditEvent		0..*	AuditEvent	Record of an event dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
category	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	审计事件分类（粗粒度） Binding: AuditEventID (required) ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	审计事件类型（细粒度） Binding: AuditEventSubType (required) ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
action	Σ	1..1	code	活动类型：创建、读取、更新、删除、执行 Binding: AuditEventAction (required): DICOM Audit Event Action ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
occurred[x]		1..1	dateTime	活动发生时间 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
recorded	Σ	1..1	instant	审计记录时间 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
outcome	Σ	1..1	BackboneElement	执行结果：成功、一般错误、严重错误、重大错误 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
code	Σ	1..1	Coding	Whether the event succeeded or failed Binding: AuditEventOutcome (preferred): DICOM Audit Event Outcome ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
agent	Σ	1..*	BackboneElement	事件参与者 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
type		0..1	CodeableConcept	事件参与者类型 Binding: ParticipationRoleType (preferred): The Participation type of the agent to the event. ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
who	Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson)	参与者（可以是系统或者人员） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
requestor	Σ	0..1	boolean	是否为事件的发起者 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
network[x]		1..1		网络信息 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
networkReference			Reference(Endpoint)
networkUri			uri
networkString			string
source	Σ	1..1	BackboneElement	审计源，记录了提交审计事件的系统 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
site		0..1	Reference(Location)	审计源所处位置 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
observer	Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson)	审计源系统标识 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
type		0..*	CodeableConcept	审计源类型 Binding: AuditEventSourceType (preferred): Code specifying the type of system that detected and recorded the event. Use of these codes is not required but is encouraged to maintain translation with DICOM AuditMessage schema. ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet	URI
AuditEvent.category	required	AuditEventID http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.code	required	AuditEventSubType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-sub-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.action	required	AuditEventAction http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-action|5.0.0 from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.outcome.code	preferred	AuditEventOutcome http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-outcome from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.agent.type	preferred	ParticipationRoleType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/participation-role-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.source.type	preferred	AuditEventSourceType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-source-type from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	AuditEvent	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	AuditEvent	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	AuditEvent	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	AuditEvent	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	AuditEvent	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()

差异视图

该结构继承自 AuditEvent 。

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
AuditEvent		0..*	AuditEvent	Record of an event
category		1..1	CodeableConcept	审计事件分类（粗粒度） Binding: AuditEventID (required)
code		1..1	CodeableConcept	审计事件类型（细粒度） Binding: AuditEventSubType (required)
action		1..1	code	活动类型：创建、读取、更新、删除、执行
occurred[x]		1..1	dateTime	活动发生时间
recorded		1..1	instant	审计记录时间
outcome		1..1	BackboneElement	执行结果：成功、一般错误、严重错误、重大错误
agent		1..*	BackboneElement	事件参与者
type		0..1	CodeableConcept	事件参与者类型
who		1..1	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson)	参与者（可以是系统或者人员）
requestor		0..1	boolean	是否为事件的发起者
network[x]		1..1	Reference(Endpoint), uri, string	网络信息
source		1..1	BackboneElement	审计源，记录了提交审计事件的系统
site		0..1	Reference(Location)	审计源所处位置
observer		1..1	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson)	审计源系统标识
type		0..*	CodeableConcept	审计源类型
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path	Conformance	ValueSet	URI
AuditEvent.category	required	AuditEventID http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.code	required	AuditEventSubType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-sub-type from the FHIR Standard

快照视图

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
AuditEvent		0..*	AuditEvent	Record of an event
id	Σ	0..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: AllLanguages (required): IETF language tag for a human language Additional Bindings Purpose CommonLanguages Starter Set
text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
category	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	审计事件分类（粗粒度） Binding: AuditEventID (required)
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	审计事件类型（细粒度） Binding: AuditEventSubType (required)
action	Σ	1..1	code	活动类型：创建、读取、更新、删除、执行 Binding: AuditEventAction (required): DICOM Audit Event Action
severity	Σ	0..1	code	emergency | alert | critical | error | warning | notice | informational | debug Binding: AuditEventSeverity (required): This is in the SysLog header, PRI. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424#appendix-A.3
occurred[x]		1..1	dateTime	活动发生时间
recorded	Σ	1..1	instant	审计记录时间
outcome	Σ	1..1	BackboneElement	执行结果：成功、一般错误、严重错误、重大错误
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	Σ	1..1	Coding	Whether the event succeeded or failed Binding: AuditEventOutcome (preferred): DICOM Audit Event Outcome
detail	Σ	0..*	CodeableConcept	Additional outcome detail Binding: AuditEventOutcomeDetail (example): A code that provides details as the exact issue.
authorization	Σ	0..*	CodeableConcept	Authorization related to the event Binding: PurposeOfUse (example): The authorized purposeOfUse for the activity.
basedOn		0..*	Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest | Task)	Workflow authorization within which this event occurred
patient		0..1	Reference(Patient)	The patient is the subject of the data used/created/updated/deleted during the activity
encounter		0..1	Reference(Encounter)	Encounter within which this event occurred or which the event is tightly associated
agent	Σ	1..*	BackboneElement	事件参与者
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
type		0..1	CodeableConcept	事件参与者类型 Binding: ParticipationRoleType (preferred): The Participation type of the agent to the event.
role		0..*	CodeableConcept	Agent role in the event Binding: SecurityRoleType (example): What security role enabled the agent to participate in the event.
who	Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson)	参与者（可以是系统或者人员）
requestor	Σ	0..1	boolean	是否为事件的发起者
location		0..1	Reference(Location)	The agent location when the event occurred
policy		0..*	uri	Policy that authorized the agent participation in the event
network[x]		1..1		网络信息
networkReference			Reference(Endpoint)
networkUri			uri
networkString			string
authorization		0..*	CodeableConcept	Allowable authorization for this agent Binding: PurposeOfUse (example): The reason the activity took place.
source	Σ	1..1	BackboneElement	审计源，记录了提交审计事件的系统
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
site		0..1	Reference(Location)	审计源所处位置
observer	Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson)	审计源系统标识
type		0..*	CodeableConcept	审计源类型 Binding: AuditEventSourceType (preferred): Code specifying the type of system that detected and recorded the event. Use of these codes is not required but is encouraged to maintain translation with DICOM AuditMessage schema.
entity	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	Data or objects used
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
what	Σ	0..1	Reference(Resource)	Specific instance of resource
role		0..1	CodeableConcept	What role the entity played Binding: AuditEventEntityRole (example): DICOM Audit Event Entity Role
securityLabel		0..*	CodeableConcept	Security labels on the entity Binding: SecurityLabelExamples (example): Example Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
query	Σ	0..1	base64Binary	Query parameters
detail		0..*	BackboneElement	Additional Information about the entity
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
type		1..1	CodeableConcept	Name of the property Binding: AuditEventID (example): Additional detail about an entity used in an event.
value[x]		1..1		Property value
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
valueBase64Binary			base64Binary
agent		0..*	See agent (AuditEvent)	Entity is attributed to this agent
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet	URI
AuditEvent.language	required	AllLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages|5.0.0 from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.category	required	AuditEventID http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.code	required	AuditEventSubType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-sub-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.action	required	AuditEventAction http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-action|5.0.0 from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.severity	required	AuditEventSeverity http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-severity|5.0.0 from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.outcome.code	preferred	AuditEventOutcome http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-outcome from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.outcome.detail	example	AuditEventOutcomeDetail http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-outcome-detail from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.authorization	example	PurposeOfUse http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-PurposeOfUse
AuditEvent.agent.type	preferred	ParticipationRoleType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/participation-role-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.agent.role	example	SecurityRoleType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-role-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.agent.authorization	example	PurposeOfUse http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-PurposeOfUse
AuditEvent.source.type	preferred	AuditEventSourceType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-source-type from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.entity.role	example	AuditEventEntityRole http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/object-role from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.entity.securityLabel	example	SecurityLabelExamples http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-label-examples from the FHIR Standard
AuditEvent.entity.detail.type	example	AuditEventID http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/audit-event-type from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	AuditEvent	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	AuditEvent	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	AuditEvent	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	AuditEvent	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	AuditEvent	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()

该结构继承自 AuditEvent 。

Summary

Mandatory: 5 elements

本 Profile 的其它表示法: CSV, Excel, Schematron